Field guide

Signs you will actually meet.

Shape first, color second, words last.

STOP

Stop

Octagon · Red / white

Complete stop before the line, crosswalk, or intersection.

Wheels still. Yield. Go only when clear.

YIELD

Yield

Downward triangle · Red / white

Give way. Stop only if a conflict exists.

Slow, scan, take a gap — do not force one.

55

Speed limit

Rectangle · White / black

Maximum legal speed in ideal conditions.

At or below the number. Drop it for rain, fog, traffic.

✕

No turn

Circle on rectangle · Red slash

That movement is illegal here.

Do not make the marked turn.

→

One way

Rectangle · Black / white

Traffic travels only with the arrow.

Never enter against it.

DNE

Do not enter

Circle · Red / white

Wrong-way entry, often a ramp or one-way.

Do not pass this sign.

WW

Wrong way

Rectangle · Red / white

You are against traffic.

Stop if safe and get out of the stream.

P̸

No parking

Rectangle · Red / white

Standing or parking restricted.

Read the time plate. Towing is common.

⤷

Curve ahead

Diamond · Yellow / black

The road bends. Straight-line speed will not hold.

Brake before the curve. Look through it.

≋

Slippery when wet

Diamond · Yellow / black

Reduced traction in rain, worst in the first minutes.

Ease off. Follow at four seconds or more.

PED

Pedestrian crossing

Diamond · Yellow or yellow-green

People may cross here, including mid-block.

Cover the brake. Never pass a stopped car at a crosswalk.

SCH

School zone

Pentagon · Fluorescent yellow-green

Children nearby. Limits often drop on school clocks.

Watch guards, buses, and sudden movement.

●●●

Signal ahead

Diamond · Yellow / black

A light you may not see yet.

Lift off and be ready to stop.

╱

Merge

Diamond · Yellow / black

Two streams become one.

Match speed, signal, zipper merge.

DR

Deer crossing

Diamond · Yellow / black

Wildlife, especially dawn and dusk.

Scan both shoulders. One deer means more.

RR

Railroad crossing

Circle or crossbuck · Yellow / white

Tracks ahead. Trains cannot stop quickly.

Look both ways. Never go around gates.

╲

Steep hill

Diamond · Yellow / black

Grade will change your speed for you.

Downshift on long descents. Do not ride the brakes.

WZ

Workers ahead

Diamond · Orange / black

People in or near the roadway.

Obey reduced limits. Expect flaggers. Fines often double.

↷

Detour

Rectangle · Orange / black

The usual route is closed.

Follow numbered markers. Do not cut closed zones.

⊃

Lane ends

Diamond · Yellow / black

Your lane is disappearing.

Signal early and take a real gap.

H

Hospital

Rectangle · Blue / white

Medical facility nearby.

Watch for ambulances and sudden turns.

I

Interstate shield

Shield · Red / blue / white

Numbered interstate route.

Even numbers east-west. Odd numbers north-south.

→

Destination

Rectangle · Green / white

Places ahead and how far.

Pick the exit early, not at the gore.

‖

Double yellow

Line · Yellow

Two-way traffic. Solid means no passing.

Stay right. Pass only on a dashed yellow.

- -

Dashed white

Line · White

Same-direction lanes. Changes allowed when safe.

Signal, blind spot, then move.

|||

Crosswalk markings

Bars · White

Legal pedestrian path.

Yield to people in or entering it.